Skip to main content

PhD or DNP?

I've been thinking about this topic for a long time.  It's one where I get the most questions from students about which doctoral degree to do in their future career path.

The short answer comes with questions: What do you want to do with your doctoral degree?  Do you want to design and conduct research?  Do you want to focus on applying and testing evidence in clinical practice?  Your answer to that question will determine your educational program choice.

Let's start with why you would choose a PhD. Around the world, everyone knows what a PhD is as a degree.  Doesn't matter where you got it from, with a PhD after your name people will recognize you spent a lot of time in school and must have passed some higher standard of educational preparation.  Outside the United States, except for maybe Canada, no one knows what a DNP degree is or what you can do with it.  It will take decades before that happens.  If you think you want a career with an internationally recognized credential, then you should choose a PhD.

Another reason to choose a PhD is because you want intensive preparation in how to design and conduct research or policy analyses.  You see problems with patient care stemming from different sources and you want to know how to fix them through data analysis, intervention design, or rigorous translation studies. A PhD will prepare you to do that and over your career, you will see a difference made in many lives.

A DNP program that promises to train you in research in 3 years or less is selling you a bag of goods. A DNP program should prepare you to critically evaluate and synthesize research evidence so you can translate that into organizational quality improvement, leadership initiatives, and evidence-based policies.

Another factor to consider about the DNP is that it is a degree that is still figuring out what it wants to be.  Starting in 2015, it will become a standard degree preparation program for nurse practitioners.  This came about because people recognized NPs took a lot of credits, enough to qualify for a clinical doctorate degree.  In the case of some curricula, they also wanted to offer more clinical training time. There is no consensus on whether or not a DNP will be required for nursing education, administration, or informatics.  Those, for now, will remain two year masters degrees.

The DNP is also a solution for the faculty shortage (though vociferously denied by some that it is that) since most people seeking DNP degrees are people who really like clinical practice and want to keep a hand in it.  The DNP allows practitioners who want to teach and practice to do that more easily than a PhD degree does.

So this is my two cents on the subject. When choosing a doctoral program, choose the one that fits your career goals best.  Both are significant time and resource commitments so choosing the right program early will save you a lot of hassle in the long run.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How to Choose the Right Nursing PhD Program for You - Part 1: The Right Program

Congratulations! You've decided to take your career to another level and pursue a research degree. I can assure you that you've not lost your mind (however, you can email me during years 1 and 2 when you're sure you've lost your mind and I'll give you a pep talk), you've just probably come up with more questions that you cannot find answers for in the existing evidence. Even though your undergraduate self that probably did not like your introduction to research course is in shock at the moment, you've made a good choice. So at this moment you're trying to figure out where to go to study. Here's how you should choose.  This is the first post in a series getting published in the Fall of 2015. Do you see yourself doing research just about all the time or maybe part of the time? Just about all of the time = You need to choose a top 25 graduate school that is designated as a Research I university. Most of your time will be spent doing research and l

Fantastic Passionate Nurse Story

OK nurse friends and colleagues, can you find your passion and have a greater impact than you already do? Go for it!   See this story for an example of how to get started.   Passionate nurses at every level, from the front lines everywhere to management and academia are what attracts people to our profession and taking advantage of the many career options available to nurses in the United States and many other countries.

Change a Licensure Exam, Watch the Impact

From the latest  US nursing workforce report from the Health Research Services Administration in the US, this striking graph should get more attention.  The plunging pass rates of internationally educated nurses (IEN) on the NCLEX-RN exam have big implications for global health workforce policy. The first thing you need to know is that the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) changed the format and content of the NCLEX-RN exam in 2008.  The test designers added new testing methods that better validate the actual knowledge, skills, and abilities of internationally educated candidates.  This also occurred during growing global outcry of high income countries contributing to "brain drain" in low and middle-income countries.  The impact of the change on internationally educated nurses is clear and has reduced the number of viable candidates who would be eligible for practice in the US. At the same time, NCSBN data also show that the overall numbers of IENs

Translate